Is 1/2 Bigger Than 1/8?

Method 1: Common Denominators

To compare these fractions, we need a common denominator. The denominators are 2 and 8, and the least common denominator (LCD) is 8.

• Step 1. Convert \(\frac{1}{2}\): multiply numerator and denominator by 4.
  \[\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 4}{2 \times 4} = \frac{4}{8}\]
• Step 2. Keep \(\frac{1}{8}\) as it is — the denominator is already 8.
• Step 3. Compare the numerators: 4 vs 1.
• Step 4. Since 4 is greater than 1, we know that \(\frac{1}{2} > \frac{1}{8}\).

Method 2: Cross Multiplication

A quicker way to compare fractions is to cross-multiply. Multiply each numerator by the other fraction's denominator:

• Step 1. Multiply the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second: \(1 \times 8 = 8\).
• Step 2. Multiply the numerator of the second fraction by the denominator of the first: \(1 \times 2 = 2\).
• Step 3. Compare the products: \(8 > 2\), so \(\frac{1}{2} > \frac{1}{8}\).

Method 3: Decimal Comparison

Convert each fraction to a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator:

Since 0.5 is greater than 0.125, we confirm that \(\frac{1}{2} > \frac{1}{8}\). In percentage terms, \(\frac{1}{2}\) is 50% and \(\frac{1}{8}\) is 12.5%, a difference of 37.5 percentage points.

Why Does This Work?

When two fractions have the same numerator, you have the same number of pieces — but the pieces are different sizes. A smaller denominator means each piece is larger. Since 8ths are larger pieces than 2ths, \(\frac{1}{2}\) is the bigger fraction even though both have 1 in the numerator.