Is 1/5 Bigger Than 4/9?

Method 1: Common Denominators

To compare these fractions, we need a common denominator. The denominators are 5 and 9, and the least common denominator (LCD) is 45.

• Step 1. Convert \(\frac{1}{5}\): multiply numerator and denominator by 9.
  \[\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 9}{5 \times 9} = \frac{9}{45}\]
• Step 2. Convert \(\frac{4}{9}\): multiply numerator and denominator by 5.
  \[\frac{4}{9} = \frac{4 \times 5}{9 \times 5} = \frac{20}{45}\]
• Step 3. Compare the numerators: 9 vs 20.
• Step 4. Since 9 is less than 20, we know that \(\frac{1}{5} < \frac{4}{9}\).

Method 2: Cross Multiplication

A quicker way to compare fractions is to cross-multiply. Multiply each numerator by the other fraction's denominator:

• Step 1. Multiply the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second: \(1 \times 9 = 9\).
• Step 2. Multiply the numerator of the second fraction by the denominator of the first: \(4 \times 5 = 20\).
• Step 3. Compare the products: \(9 < 20\), so \(\frac{1}{5} < \frac{4}{9}\).

Method 3: Decimal Comparison

Convert each fraction to a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator:

Since 0.2 is less than 0.444444, we confirm that \(\frac{1}{5} < \frac{4}{9}\). In percentage terms, \(\frac{1}{5}\) is 20% and \(\frac{4}{9}\) is 44.4444%, a difference of 24.4444 percentage points.

Why Does This Work?

These fractions have different numerators and different denominators, so we can't compare them directly. By converting to a common denominator of 45, we're cutting both quantities into equal-sized pieces. Then 9 pieces vs 20 pieces is a straightforward comparison.