Is 3/5 Bigger Than 3/10?

Method 1: Common Denominators

To compare these fractions, we need a common denominator. The denominators are 5 and 10, and the least common denominator (LCD) is 10.

• Step 1. Convert \(\frac{3}{5}\): multiply numerator and denominator by 2.
  \[\frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{6}{10}\]
• Step 2. Keep \(\frac{3}{10}\) as it is — the denominator is already 10.
• Step 3. Compare the numerators: 6 vs 3.
• Step 4. Since 6 is greater than 3, we know that \(\frac{3}{5} > \frac{3}{10}\).

Method 2: Cross Multiplication

A quicker way to compare fractions is to cross-multiply. Multiply each numerator by the other fraction's denominator:

• Step 1. Multiply the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second: \(3 \times 10 = 30\).
• Step 2. Multiply the numerator of the second fraction by the denominator of the first: \(3 \times 5 = 15\).
• Step 3. Compare the products: \(30 > 15\), so \(\frac{3}{5} > \frac{3}{10}\).

Method 3: Decimal Comparison

Convert each fraction to a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator:

Since 0.6 is greater than 0.3, we confirm that \(\frac{3}{5} > \frac{3}{10}\). In percentage terms, \(\frac{3}{5}\) is 60% and \(\frac{3}{10}\) is 30%, a difference of 30 percentage points.

Why Does This Work?

When two fractions have the same numerator, you have the same number of pieces — but the pieces are different sizes. A smaller denominator means each piece is larger. Since 10ths are larger pieces than 5ths, \(\frac{3}{5}\) is the bigger fraction even though both have 3 in the numerator.